How to Learn Chess Endgame Strategies

Instructions

1. 1
   Accept that the endgame is less available for memorization than the opening. Because you cannot predict exactly which pieces will be on the board and where, you won't be able to memorize a stock position and moves. Instead, understand that the endgame is flexible and requires different learning methods.
2. 2
   Realize that, while you can't memorize a bunch of endgame moves, you can learn strategies to move amongst 4 or 5 pieces (rather than all 32). By evaluating your own strengths and the value of your opponent's pieces, you can assess the situation and decide what course of action to follow.
3. 3
   Know your strongest pieces. While the bishop and knight are equally valued, know which one you are more comfortable using. If you can retain at least one of your strongest pieces for the endgame, you may secure a distinct advantage.
4. 4
   Maintain the defense of your own king as long as possible. Especially if your opponent has fewer pieces than you do to protect his king, don't neglect your own defense. In the end, you may require all of your pieces, but give yourself time to strategize by preserving your own defensive structure as long as possible.
5. 5
   Research and practice special cases, such as situations where single pieces are pitted against one another. While you can't memorize entire endgames, you can learn how to take advantage of certain pairings.
6. 6
   Learn how to take advantage of a pawn in the endgame. While promoting the pawn is a great goal that can lend extreme advantage, if you focus all of your energy on promoting you may actually give up the advantage before you achieve the promotion. Learn how to use the pawn, both by promoting it while still maintaining your defense, as well as by using it as a defensive or offensive piece itself.

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By an eHow Contributor