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الجمعة، 5 نوفمبر 2010

chess tactices

It’s actually not that hard to think a couple of moves ahead in Chess, even for a beginner. A player should always make a move that gives them a strategic advantage.
This also goes for your opponent. Let’s say an opponent moves a piece into the firing line of one of your pieces. Do not quickly assume that your opponent is an idiot, and take the piece. Think to yourself, why did they do that? Is it a trap? If I don’t take that piece, can I make a better move that would give me a better strategic advantage? If you’ve answered yes to any of these questions, you have actually thought a number of moves ahead.

The video above shows just how important strategy can be at the elite level.
Chess strategy is the difference between a good chess player and a great chess player. There are many books, videos, tutorials and websites that focus solely on chess strategy. Some can be found here.
There are a couple of concepts that the beginner should take time to learn:
  • Protect your King.
    When checked, you will most likely be forced into making a move you weren’t planning on making.
  • Advance your pieces.
    Every move you make should be aimed at placing a piece into a better attacking position. If you attack, attack, attack, your opponent is forced to defend, defend, defend/
  • Own the center.
    If you can place some pieces into the center of the board, and defend them with other pieces, this effectively gives you control of the center. Your opponent will be limited to advancing down the sides, thus limiting the effectiveness of any attacking piece.
  • Sacrifice if required.
    This sounds counter intuitive, but it may be of strategic advantage to relinquish a piece to bring an opponents piece out into the open.
Just when you thought we’d finished covering piece movement, a couple more rise from the deep. There are a couple of advanced movements that can be performed.

Pawn Promotion

Remember that a Pawn can only move forward? What happens if a Pawn reaches the other end of the board? Actually, the Pawn can be promoted to any other piece, other than a King. The Pawn is removed from the board, and replaced with another piece.
Some people play a rule that states a Pawn can only advance into a piece that has already been taken from the board. This is generally played as most chess sets do not have spare pieces.

Castling


Castling is often used to provide additional protection for the King, or to bring the Rook into a more offensive position. Beginners may avoid castling for there first few games. To paraphrase the narrator of the video, Castling involves one Rook and a King. Both the King and the Rook must not have moved. There must be no pieces between the King and the Rook. When castling, the King must not be in check, or pass through check.

En Passant

En Passant may be invoked when a Pawn moves two squares on the first move. If the opponent has a piece attacking the first square the Pawn moves through, the opponent can remove the Pawn and place the attacking piece in the first square. Sound a bit confusing? As a beginner, don’t worry too much about this. Beginners have the unwritten right to to not play any rules they do not understand.

A Chess Myth or Two

Let’s start off by exposing a few myths that often stop beginner chess players from picking up their first pawn:
  • Chess can only be played by tea-touting, IQ celebrating, super brains.
    Chess only has a few basic rules and beginners generally find it easy to learn. Chess is however hard to champion as mastering strategy is often a life long endeavour. In later lessons we introduce basic beginner chess strategy, so don’t worry too much at this point.
  • Chess is soooo boring…
    Actually, a great game of chess is both extremely exciting and nerve wracking. Beginners with a heart condition have been warned.
  • A single chess game is so long that play is normally passed down from generation to generation.
    A chess game is as long as you want it to be. You can impose time limits or resign at any point. Most beginners chess games will last no longer than half an hour.

It’s A Beginners Chess Game

Beginners should try to find another beginner chess player to learn chess with. Once the rules are learned, and some basic strategy imprinted, mano-a-mano of the beginner kind is much more fun than taking on a chess champion.

So What’s the Aim of Chess Anyway?

The aim of chess is to force the King to surrender. This is often achieved through diligent use of strategy. Beginner beware… the aim is not to kill as many of your opponent’s pieces as possible.
Every move, every piece taken, every trap set, every piece lost should be part of an overall strategy. In a good game of chess, moving without purpose is often cruelly punished. We’ll introduce you to beginners basic strategy a little further on.


The King can move one square in any direction. The diagram on the right shows the Kings starting point and all the possible positions he can move into. Note that the King is white. If any of the marked squares are occupied by another white piece, the King can not move into it. Two pieces can not share the same square. This is true for all pieces. Beginners may note that the King is one of the weakest pieces on the board.
Chessboard King Moves
The Rook can move any number of squares in the horizontal or vertical direction. It is moved by sliding it along the board in the chosen direction. Beginners must move in one direction only. The Rook may move into any of the marked squares, however, a Rook can not jump over another piece.
Chessboard Rook Moves
The Bishop may move any number of squares diagonally in any direction. Think of the Bishop as a Rook tilted 45 degrees… all the same rules apply. Beginners may note that being stuck on a 45 degree angle means that the Bishop must always remain on the same color.
Chessboard Bishop Moves
The Queen can move any number of squares horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. A Queen can not jump. It is easy to see that a Queen is one of the most prized pieces. The beginner chess player should always try to safe-guard their Queen, as she is often called upon to defend the King. It is tempting to use the Queen as a powerful offensive piece, but this puts her at considerable risk.
Chessboard Queen Moves
The Pawn can only move one square forward at a time. However, to speed up the opening game, pawns are allowed to move two forward squares on their very first move. They can not jump another piece however during this move.
Chessboard Pawn Moves
The Knight is the only piece that can jump. It can not move in straight lines though. A Knight must move in an L-pattern. Beginners often find this is a bit tricky to grasp. Knights move two squares up, then one square over, or two squares over and one up, or any combination thereof. A Knight must land on a different colored square. The beginner chess player is advised to practice moving the Knight. Memorize the picture to the right.


The King can move one square in any direction. The diagram on the right shows the Kings starting point and all the possible positions he can move into. Note that the King is white. If any of the marked squares are occupied by another white piece, the King can not move into it. Two pieces can not share the same square. This is true for all pieces. Beginners may note that the King is one of the weakest pieces on the board.
Chessboard King Moves
The Rook can move any number of squares in the horizontal or vertical direction. It is moved by sliding it along the board in the chosen direction. Beginners must move in one direction only. The Rook may move into any of the marked squares, however, a Rook can not jump over another piece.
Chessboard Rook Moves
The Bishop may move any number of squares diagonally in any direction. Think of the Bishop as a Rook tilted 45 degrees… all the same rules apply. Beginners may note that being stuck on a 45 degree angle means that the Bishop must always remain on the same color.
Chessboard Bishop Moves
The Queen can move any number of squares horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. A Queen can not jump. It is easy to see that a Queen is one of the most prized pieces. The beginner chess player should always try to safe-guard their Queen, as she is often called upon to defend the King. It is tempting to use the Queen as a powerful offensive piece, but this puts her at considerable risk.
Chessboard Queen Moves
The Pawn can only move one square forward at a time. However, to speed up the opening game, pawns are allowed to move two forward squares on their very first move. They can not jump another piece however during this move.
Chessboard Pawn Moves
The Knight is the only piece that can jump. It can not move in straight lines though. A Knight must move in an L-pattern. Beginners often find this is a bit tricky to grasp. Knights move two squares up, then one square over, or two squares over and one up, or any combination thereof. A Knight must land on a different colored square. The beginner chess player is advised to practice moving the Knight. Memorize the picture to the right.

Whose Turn is it Anyway?

So now you feel like you are most learned beginner in the world. You know the name of each chess piece, how each chess piece moves and where each piece is initially located on the chess board. You have an opponent (preferably another beginner), and you are rearing to go. So now what?
White always makes the first turn. If you are not white, don’t worry too much as it has been proven that starting a chess game has no significant advantage. To play a turn, you simply move one piece. Your turn ends when you have finished moving that one piece. Your opponent then takes a turn and so on until the game ends.
There are a couple of rules that some people like to play:
  • As soon as you touch a piece, you must move that piece if you can legally do so. A legal move is of course a move made by a piece that it is allowed to do.
  • After you lift your hand from the piece, and you have made a legal move, your turn ends.
  • Once your turn ends, you can not ask to take your turn back.
In other words, don’t touch a piece unless you have already decided that is the piece you want to move, and don’t take your hand off the piece until you are absolutely sure you have finished your turn.
Beginners often find it difficult to visualize moves. If you are a beginner, ask your opponent to be lenient with these rules.

KingThe King rules the land. When cornered, he will surrender quicker than a mouse in a cheese factory. At all costs, the beginner must protect the King.
QueenThe Queen has the real power, the King just thinks he does. Unfortunately, the Queen is often required to lay down her life. Beginners beware… you will end up loving your Queen, and despising her opposite.
BishopInitially, the Bishops flank the King and Queen. You never know when you many need religious guidance, especially in the heat of battle.
KnightThe Knight, often called the ‘Horsey’ by the beginner, is the Kings cavalry. Being on horseback it is not always easy to move in a straight line, as a result the Knight moves like a madman.
RookRooks can be both a King’s best defense, or his greatest offense. These are often called ‘Castles’ by the beginner chess player.
PawnThe lowly Pawns provide the King’s real power. What they lack in maneuverability, they gain in number.

beginnerchess

How to Learn Chess for beginners

Want to learn how to play chess. With these few easy steps you can learn how to setup the chess board and how to move the chess pieces. Soon you and your friends will be having fun playing this exciting game

Read more: How to Learn Chess for beginners | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how_6035815_learn-chess-beginners.html#ixzz14RlvGopk


  • First lets start by setting up the chess board. There are eight white pawns and eight black pawns, line them up on the second and seventh rows of your chess board. Now the rooks, there are four of them, two white rooks and two black rooks, and they go into the four corners. Now the knights, there are four of them too, and they get placed next to the rooks. Now the bishops, there are four of them too, and they get placed next to the knights. Next are the queens are set up on their own colored squares. Finally the kings they get put in the final empty spot.




  • 2
    First lets learn how to move the pawns. They can only move one square at at time except in their first move, they can move two squares if they want. They can only move straight forward, and they can only capture one of the enemy by approaching diagonally. But in the rules of chess, if they can make it to the other side they will be made into a queen.




  • 3
    Next is the king, he can only move one square at a time but he can move forward, backward, left, right and diagonally. But in the rules of chess, when you lose your king the game is over, so keep him protected.




  • 4
    Next is the queen, she can move vertically, horizontally, and diagonally just as many squares she can without jumping other chess pieces.




  • 5
    Next is the knight, it is the only chess piece that can jump over other chess pieces. The knight's move two squares either forward, backward, left, or right and then left or right one square.




  • 6
    Next is the rook, it moves forward, backward, left, and right as many spaces without jumping other chess pieces.




  • 7
    Lastly the bishop, it moves diagonally as many spaces without jumping other chess pieces.




  • 8
    Have fun, now that you know the basics enjoy playing chess with your friends and family.




  • By crl86401

    الثلاثاء، 2 نوفمبر 2010

    learn how to play see this video

    How My Son Became a Chess Master

    Frank Ho

    Canada Certified Math Teacher

    Founder of Ho Math and Chess

    My son Andrew was interested in chess when he was a bit over 5 years old and at that time my chess knowledge was zero. I thought it was an interesting project if I could learn chess together with him so I went to the Vancouver library and borrowed a few chess books and started to teach him chess by reading those chess books.

    Once he learned chess moves, we played games together. Perhaps it was because I could teach end game in separate and independent topics, Andrew learned the end game first. Initially I had to study the moves of all kinds of end game tactics first before I could teach him, but gradually I could not study fast enough to teach him so I had to ask him to study with me together by using a method that is I read the book and he made all the moves according book instructions, the end result was often he understood the meaning but I was still trying to piece all the information together.

    Now I have taught many young children chess and many of them are even as young as 4 years, I was able to observe how Andrew or some strong players behaved differently form other weak players at the very young similar age. My personal observations of strong young players are they possess the following characteristics:

    1.     Can grasp the chess ideas very quickly whether it is theory or tactics.
    2.     Incredible good memory and can remember the variations of opening lines very deep.
    3.     Are very much interested in playing and thoroughly enjoyed it.
    4.     Have a sharp eye in seeing tactics and also the results of what if etc.
    5.     Have patience in finishing playing a game from the beginning to the end despite the end result might be a loss.
    6.     Is more willing to think alternate moves before making a move.

    Only after learning chess a few months, Andrew was able to make fast progress and at that time I knew I need someone else to help him to advance to a higher level. At the same time, I was trying to find him a chess clubs but in the 1990’s era, there was no junior chess club in Vancouver so I had to bring him to the Senior Chess Club in Kerrisdale. A few of seniors showed some discomfort in playing such a young boy although a retied medical doctor showed tremendous interest in playing Andrew and the doctor took all the time he needed to make a move (no clock was used) when played against Andrew. Perhaps because of this, Andrew was trained to be patient when playing chess at such earlier age – Andrew was a bit over 6 years old.

    Quickly we realized that we need to find a place so Andrew could continue to hone his skills, UBC (University of British Columbia) Tuesday night chess tournament was a perfect place since he gained so many points by going to UBC Tuesday night and played against adults. At this point, there was no benefit for Andrew to play against other children since Andrew was already in different league.

    What troubled me the most was I could not find anyone who I personally feel could teach Andrew to bring him to the next level or perhaps to the world chess competition level. The problems I found with most the chess coaches at that time were the following:

    1.     They all had their pet openings in mind and could not teach other lines well if Andrew was interested in learning other lines, so it might be beneficial for Andrew just to buy chess books and learn from books.
    2.     Most teaching are not structured well enough so Andrew could see the whole picture, instead a piece meal fashion way of teaching was conducted so the effect is Andrew would not be well and thoroughly trained.
    3.     No experience or idea on how to train a young child to bring him to the world stage.
    4.      No training plan is in place but rely on casual presentation of personal past accumulated chess knowledge or experience.
    5.     No analysis on what opening style is suitable for Andrew to play.
    6.     Most chess coaches did not even prepare for the lesson but were only interested in playing a few games.

    After going to a few different chess coaches, I was at loss to find a way to educate Andrew so he could continue to progress. One day, an idea clicked in my mind, that is if those chess grand masters are so good in chess and their games are all publicized then why don’t I analyze their games and study what opening lines they used and Andrew simply could learn from those grand masters by using the criteria of how they play well or not when using those lines?

    Without a chess coach, how did I train Andrew to reach the world competition levels in 1990s? Not meant to exhaust listing my ways of helping Andrew, I did all the followings:

    ·       Bought chess video tapes.
    ·       Corresponded with some retired chess grand masters.
    ·       Studied on how Chinese trained their young chess players by reading Chinese chess magazines.
    ·       Subscribed all major chess magazines.
    ·       Analyzed how some grand chess masters became masters and how they were trained when they were young.
    ·       Bough all good chess books on openings which I though will be good for Andrew.
    ·       Bough computer chess software and PC so Andrew could play and practice chess 7/24.
    ·       Browsed on internet to find out how other countries trained their young chess players.

    After did all the above, I concluded that Andrew must be so good at some open theories that he could perhaps claim to be an expert in some opening lines. So what the chance an average chess player could beat a player who is more or less an expert in some opening lines when the average player is “forced” to play the expert’s open line? This had become Andrew focal training point without hiring a chess coach. The beauty is this training method can be done anywhere and anytime as long as there is a computer and chess book around. At competitive level, if one could win at the opening, basically it is a boost psychologically.

    When training Andrew, I faced another difficulty that is to try to find the answer for “what if” question at the opening. Too much time is wasted to find a solution when facing an unfamiliar opening line. Because of this reason, I studied all the opening lines by using 2 most popular chess openings books in the earlier years of 1990: Modern Chess Openings and Batsford Chess Openings 2 to find all the main variations that Andrew would play when facing different openings. The end product of his opening lines is all variations were drawn on a sheet with the area size covering the surface of an office desk. In Andrew’s mind, he has a repertoire of what he will do if his opponent plays certain lines. He is so well prepared on “what if” variations of opening.

    Andrew was one time dubbed as “terminator” if he played his pet opening since most chess players in Vancouver just did not have the expertise when facing the openings which Andrew has trained to play.

    Am I advocating to teach children to play chess without a coach? Certainly not. A good coach will save one’s time and the road to success is actually shortened. But on the other hand, what if one just can not find a good coach? In this condition what can a child do if he or she would like to become a chess master? My way of training Andrew so he later became the youngest Canadian Junior chess champion and a FIDE chess master and a Canadian chess master could be a way of training a child to become a chess master.

    What would I do differently if given the time machine to revert back? What I would do is perhaps not to spend so much time to train Andrew chess to the world stage to compete, instead take some time away to also advance his math knowledge. By doing this, math will help Andrew in his academics directly and all the way to university. This is also one of the reasons that I got into math and chess integrated teaching and also founded math and chess learning centre so children could learn chess and math at the same time.


    Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/k-12-education-articles/how-my-son-became-a-chess-master-465271.html#ixzz147zuUOZo
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